The concept of environment in nursing paradigm focused on the environmentalcommunity is that the physical environment, psychological, social, cultural andspiritual.
According to Leavell (1965), there are three interrelated factors affect the health of theenvironment which the agent (cause), host (humans) and environment.
Agent is a factor that caused the disease, such as biological factors, chemical,physical, mechanical or psychological such as viruses, bacteria, fungi or worms.,chemicals and even stress. Host is the human beings or animals can be infected bythe agent, while the environment is the external factors that affect health such as theslum environment, an uncomfortable work environment, low socioeconomic level, health care facilities.
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